
Fungi and Mycotoxins: Alternaria
Introduction The genus Alternaria is a widely distributed group of fungi that includes more than 250 known species. These fungi can inhabit soil, act

Introduction The genus Alternaria is a widely distributed group of fungi that includes more than 250 known species. These fungi can inhabit soil, act

Introduction The genus Penicillium, widely distributed in the environment, comprises about 350 species, known for both their industrial applications and their ability to produce

Introduction Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by various fungi. Although they all fall into this category, their molecular structures exhibit significant differences that impact

Introdução A toxicocinética das micotoxinas inclui as fases de absorção, distribuição, metabolismo e excreção (ADME), ou seja, abrange todas as etapas desde a entrada

Introduction Ruminants are considered less susceptible to the effects of mycotoxins compared to other species. Biotransformation processes that occur in the rumen microbiota convert

Introduction Swine are among the species most sensitive to the clinical effects of mycotoxins. The oxidative stress induced by these metabolites leads to alterations
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